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The Teesta is one of the rivers the River and Delta Research Centre names as dead or drying up (2025): heavily silted, and fully or partly dry in the lean season.

Name
Teesta · তিস্তা
Status
Dead or drying
Length
120 km (official river list, 2025)
Shared with
India (Joint Rivers Commission)
On the map
Drawn on the map
Map names
Teesta · Teesta River
What the record says (4)
  • At Kaunia, the Teesta's peak discharge fell from 8,577 m³/s (2004) to 1,629 m³/s (2013), and its annual minimum dropped to 1.47 m³/s in 2012. The basin supports 11.5 million people and about 14% of Bangladesh's farmland.

    Source: Rahman et al., 2026

  • Teesta erosion displaced more than 20,000 families in a decade, by BWDB data.

    Source: Dhaka Tribune, 30 Oct 2025

  • At least 79 of the 1,156 government-listed rivers have dried up or are drying up (RDRC study 'Dried Up Rivers of Bangladesh', 2025).

    Source: The Daily Star, 20 Mar 2025

  • Most of these rivers are heavily silted and dry up in the lean season, mainly because water is diverted upstream; parts of some have vanished under encroachment.

    Source: The Daily Star, 20 Mar 2025

On the official list

From the government's list of 1,415 rivers (Ministry of Water Resources, 14 April 2025). Matched by name, in the districts the river crosses on the map.

RowNameDistrictUpazilaFrom → toLength
536তিস্তাRangpurগংগাচড়া, কাউনিয়া, পীরগাছাভারত → ব্রহ্মপুত্র/যমুনা120 km

See it in the full official list

A shared river

The Joint Rivers Commission lists this river among the 57 that cross Bangladesh's borders.

Shared with
India (no. 21 in the Commission's table, তিস্তা)
Rises
হিমালয়ের চো লামু হ্রদ
Enters
নীলফামারী জেলার ডিমলা উপজেলা
Ends
ব্রহ্মপুত্র নদ রংপুর জেলার ফুলছড়ি
Length
117 km in Bangladesh, 249 km in India; 366 km in all (approximate, as printed)
Along the border
3 km

See it in the table of 57 shared rivers

The Teesta at Kaunia, Rangpur: then and now

In the dry season, the water channel inside the wide sandy bed. Kaunia is the gauging station where the Teesta's flow was measured falling to 1.47 m³/s in 2012.

Left: 16 Mar 1989 · Landsat 5Landsat imagery: USGS, via Microsoft Planetary ComputerRight: 19 Mar 2025 · Landsat 8

Sources for this page

  • United News of Bangladesh, 10 Apr 2025: 81 rivers vanishing across Bangladesh; study warns of ecological crisis
  • Rahman et al., 2026: Seasonal flow variability and stage dynamics of the Teesta River: Insights from 29 years of multi-station data
  • Dhaka Tribune, 30 Oct 2025: Teesta cries for survival as northern Bangladesh's lifeline runs dry
  • The Daily Star, 20 Mar 2025: 79 rivers dead or on deathbed: Reveals RDRC study
  • OpenStreetMap contributors, 2026: Waterways of Bangladesh (waterway=river)
  • The Business Standard (Bangla), Apr 2025: শুকিয়ে যাচ্ছে দেশের ৮১ নদী, পরিবেশগত সংকটের শঙ্কা নতুন গবেষণায়
  • Ministry of Water Resources, Government of Bangladesh, 14 Apr 2025: বাংলাদেশের নদ-নদীর তালিকা, ১লা বৈশাখ ১৪৩২ (List of the rivers of Bangladesh, 1 Baishakh 1432)
  • Joint Rivers Commission, 2022: বাংলাদেশ - ভারত এবং বাংলাদেশ - মিয়ানমারের মধ্যে প্রবাহিত ৫৭টি আন্তঃসীমান্ত নদীর উৎপত্তিস্থল, মোট দৈর্ঘ্য, সীমান্ত বরাবর দৈর্ঘ্য, প্রস্থ, প্রবেশমুখ ও পতিতমুখ সম্বলিত প্রতিবেদন (Report on the 57 transboundary rivers between Bangladesh and India and Bangladesh and Myanmar: origin, length, border length, width, entry point and mouth)