Not placed on the map. More than one river in Bangladesh carries this name, and the study does not say which one it means. The candidates are listed below. Details

The Sonai is one of the rivers the River and Delta Research Centre names as dead or drying up (2025): heavily silted, and fully or partly dry in the lean season; it is also listed by The Daily Star (World Rivers Day, 28 September 2025) among the rivers of its division under assault from grabbing, pollution or sand-lifting.

Name
Sonai · সোনাই
Status
Dead or drying, Grabbed or polluted
Shared with
India (Joint Rivers Commission)
On the map
Name shared
What the record says (4)
  • At least 79 of the 1,156 government-listed rivers have dried up or are drying up (RDRC study 'Dried Up Rivers of Bangladesh', 2025).

    Source: The Daily Star, 20 Mar 2025

  • Most of these rivers are heavily silted and dry up in the lean season, mainly because water is diverted upstream; parts of some have vanished under encroachment.

    Source: The Daily Star, 20 Mar 2025

  • An RDRC physical survey of 56 rivers across seven divisions (2022) found every one of them polluted.

    Source: The Daily Star, 28 Sep 2025

  • 57,390 individuals and organisations had grabbed 770 rivers; 18,579 were evicted in a year.

    Source: The Daily Star, 28 Dec 2020

Where this river is

The study names this river, but more than one river in Bangladesh carries the name.

Four rows: #1341 Habiganj-Brahmanbaria (33 km), #1342 Satkhira (10 km), #1343 Sonai/Sinai, Brahmanbaria (6 km), #1344 Sonaichhari, Cumilla (17 km).

  • Because the study does not say which one it means, this river is listed but not placed on the map.

On the official list

From the government's list of 1,415 rivers (Ministry of Water Resources, 14 April 2025). 3 rows on the official list carry this name in the districts this river crosses; the line on the map may join more than one of them.

RowNameDistrictUpazilaFrom → toLength
1341সোনাইHabiganj, Brahmanbariaমাধবপুর, নাসিরনগর, বিজয়নগরভারত → তিতাস/ লোহর, বিজয়নগর, ব্রাহ্মণবাড়িয়া33 km
1342সোনাই (সাতক্ষীরা)Satkhiraকলারোয়াকলারোয়া (নিম্নাঞ্চল) → ইছামতি10 km
1343সোনাই/সিনাইBrahmanbariaকসবাভারত → বিজনী6 km

See it in the full official list

A shared river

The Joint Rivers Commission lists this river among the 57 that cross Bangladesh's borders.

Shared with
India (no. 46 in the Commission's table, সোনাই)
Rises
ত্রিপুরা এলাকার পাহাড়, ভারত
Enters
হবিগঞ্জ জেলার মাধবপুর উপজেলা
Ends
খাস্টুরিখাল মাধবপুর, হবিগঞ্জ
Length
28 km in Bangladesh, 21 km in India; 49 km in all (approximate, as printed)
Along the border
3 km

See it in the table of 57 shared rivers

Sources for this page

  • United News of Bangladesh, 10 Apr 2025: 81 rivers vanishing across Bangladesh; study warns of ecological crisis
  • The Daily Star, 28 Sep 2025: Land of (dying) rivers (World Rivers Day 2025)
  • The Daily Star, 20 Mar 2025: 79 rivers dead or on deathbed: Reveals RDRC study
  • The Daily Star, 28 Dec 2020: 57,390 grabbers feast on 770 rivers
  • The Business Standard (Bangla), Apr 2025: শুকিয়ে যাচ্ছে দেশের ৮১ নদী, পরিবেশগত সংকটের শঙ্কা নতুন গবেষণায়
  • Ministry of Water Resources, Government of Bangladesh, 14 Apr 2025: বাংলাদেশের নদ-নদীর তালিকা, ১লা বৈশাখ ১৪৩২ (List of the rivers of Bangladesh, 1 Baishakh 1432)
  • Joint Rivers Commission, 2022: বাংলাদেশ - ভারত এবং বাংলাদেশ - মিয়ানমারের মধ্যে প্রবাহিত ৫৭টি আন্তঃসীমান্ত নদীর উৎপত্তিস্থল, মোট দৈর্ঘ্য, সীমান্ত বরাবর দৈর্ঘ্য, প্রস্থ, প্রবেশমুখ ও পতিতমুখ সম্বলিত প্রতিবেদন (Report on the 57 transboundary rivers between Bangladesh and India and Bangladesh and Myanmar: origin, length, border length, width, entry point and mouth)